27-2. 화법 : 직접화법 → 간접화법

시제	단순미래		의지미래		주어의 의지
	평서문	의문문	평서문 (말하는 사람의 의지) speaker	의문문 (듣는 사람의 의지) hearer, listener	평서문	의문문
1인칭	I shall [will]	Shall [Will] we ~?	I will	Shall we ~?	I will	Will we~ ?
2인칭	You will	Shall [Will] you ~?	You shall	Will you  ~?	You will	Will you~ ?
3인칭	He will	Will he ~?	He shall	Shall he ~?	He will	Will he ~ ?

 

화법 : 직접화법 → 간접화법

 

인용문

1. 평서문 전달

2. 의문문 전달 - 의문사가 있는 경우, 의문사가 없는 경우

3. 명령문 전달

4. 감탄문 전달

5. 기원문 전달

6. 중문과 복문의 전달

7. 가정법의 전달

 

here → there now → then today → that day this → that tomorrow → the next day / the following day last night → the night before / the previous night come → go tonight → that night ago → before these → those yesterday → the day before / the previous day next week → the next week / the following week thus → so

 

 

 1. He said, "You are kind to my brother."

    → He said that I was kind to his brother.

 

 2. He said to me, "I have once seen you."

    → He told me that he had once seen me.

 

 3. He said, "I saw this boy three years ago."

    → He said that he had seen that boy three years before.

 

 4. She said, "I shall be all right by next week." <단순미래>

   → She said that she would be all right by the next week.

 

 5. He said to me, "I will come here tomorrow." <주어의 의지>

    → He told me that he would come here tomorrow.

    → He told me that he would go there tomorrow.

    → He told me that he would come here today.

    → He told me that he would come here the next day.

    → He told me that he would go there the next day.

 

 6. Last night she met Tom here and said, "My brother will see you here tomorrow."

    → Last night she met Tom here and said that her brother would see .

 

 7. He said, "The sun rises in the east."

    → He said that the sun rises in the east.

 

 8. He said, "Julius Caesar invaded England in 55 B.C.

    → He said that Julius Caesar invaded England in 55 B.C.

 

 9. He said to her, "Where do you live now?"

    → He asked her where she lived then.

 

10. He said to me, "Why were you absent yesterday?"

     → He asked me why I had been absent the day before.

 

11. He said to me, "Have you ever seen an elephant?"

     → He asked me whether[if] I had ever seen an elephant.

                          

12. He said to Mary, "Didn't you have any breakfast?"

     → He asked Mary whether she had not had any breakfast.

 

13. He said to me, "What are the subjects you are interested in?"

     → He asked me what were the subjects ________ was interested in.

 

14. He said to me, "Would you lend me your pen?"

     → He asked[begged] me to lend him my pen.

        

15. He said to me, "Don't come in till I was called.

     → He told me not to come in till I was called.

 

16. The officer said to his men, "Stay where you are."

     → The officer commended his men to stay where they were.

                             ordered

                             advised

 

17. He said to me, "Let's study hard."

     → He proposed to me that we should study hard.

               suggested

 

18. The prisoners said, "Let us go out of this prison."

     → The prisoners asked to be allowed to go out of that prison.

 

19. "Let me teach you English." she said.

     → She offered to teach me English.

 

20. He said, "What a beautiful sight it is!"

     → He exclaimed what a beautiful sight it was.

     → He exclaimed that it was a very beautiful sight.

               shout

               cry (out)

               remark

 

21. He said, "Hurrah! I've passed the examination!"

                    Hurray!

                    Bravo!

 

     → He exclaimed with delight that he had passed the examination.

                                with delight

                                with joy

                                with applause

 

22. He said, "Alas! all is over with me."

     → He cried out with a sigh that all was over with him.

                              in sorrow

                              with regret

                              with a curse

 

23. She said to me, "May you live long!"

     → She expressed her wish that I might live long.

 

24. He said, "God bless me!"

     → He prayed that God might bless him.

 

25. He said, "The sun has set, and the stars are out."

     → He said (that) the sun had set, and that the stars were out.

                                                       ▶but

26. He said, "I shall die someday, for all men are mortal."

     → He said that he would die someday, for all men are mortal.

                                                              ▶ so, since, because, as

 

27. He said to me, " Make haste, and you will be in time.

     → He told me to make haste, and I should be in time.

     → He told me that if I made haste, I should be in time.

 

28. He said to me, "Listen! Can you hear someone talking?" <의문사 없는 의문문>

     → He told me to listen, and asked if I could hear someone talking.

 

29. He said to me, " I have been to the movies. Where are you going?" <의문사 의문문, 현재완료>

     → He told me that he had been to the movies, and asked where I was going.

 

30. Mother said, " Please be quiet, boys. The baby has gone to sleep." <명령문>

     → Mother asked the boys to be quiet, said that the baby had gone to sleep.

     → Mother asked the boys to be quiet, saying that the baby had gone to sleep.

 

31. He said to me, "If I had wings, I would fly to you." <가정법>

     → He told me that if he had wings, he would fly to me.

 

 

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