문장성분과 품사
문장성분
주어(S) (…은∙는∙이∙가) ← 명사
술어(V) (…다) ← 동사
보어(C)(주격보어, 목적보어) (…) ← 명사, 형용사
목적어(O)(3∙4∙5형식, 전치사의 목적어) ← 명사
(…을∙를∙에게∙와∙에)
※ 다음의 해석하고 문장 5형식을 구분하고 밑줄 친 부분에 따라 문장성분을 적으세요.
1. Leaves fall.
Leaves fall in the fall.
There are many flowers in the vase.
vi S
He goes there everyday.
2. Tom became a soccer player.
My cousin is an engineer.
She looks happy. Tom is tough.
3. She found a strange letter. She found a letter.
4. Father bought me a watch. (S + vt. + I.O. + D.O.)
5. He made me a doctor.
She thinks Tom tough.
※ 다음의 해석하고 문장성분을 적은 후, 문장5형식을 구분해 보세요.
1. They play with matches.
2. Kim Dae-jung won the Nobel Peace.
3. The windows were broken yesterday.
4. She sent me a picture.
5. That was the end.
6. Today was a nightmare.
7. He resembles me. / She reached Seoul. / We discussed the problem.
8. People elected him mayor.
품사 - (대)명사➜주어-1∙2∙3∙4∙5형식
목적어-3∙4∙5형식, 전치사의 목적어
보어(주격보어, 목적보어)-2∙5형식
동사➜술어
형용사➜명사 + 형용사 (한정적)
형용사 + 명사 (한정적)
S + vi + S.C. (서술적)
S + vt + O + O.C. (서술적)
부사, 전치사, 조동사, 접속사, 감탄사
※ 밑줄 친 부분의 품사를 정확히 써 보고, 그 문장이 몇 형식인가 구분해 보세요.
1. They play with matches.
2. Schweitzer won the Nobel Peace Prize.
3. The windows were broken today.
4. She sent me a picture at school.
5. That was the end.
6. Today was a nightmare.
7. He resembles me.
8. People elected him mayor.
9. He attended the party.
10. Jenny did not get tired.
11. My grandma told me many humorous tales.
12. The weather seemed perfect.
13. We must start today.
14. They climbed the mountain with ease.
15. That's too bad.
▶ Albert Schweitzer[ʃváitsə:r] n. 슈바이처(Alsace태생의 철학자·의사·오르간 연주가 노벨 평화상 수상 (1952); 1875-1965)
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