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영어

1. 품사(the eight parts of speech)

by 瓜田李下(과전이하) 2021. 8. 23.
8품사    
명사
(Noun)
countable 
uncountable
가산
명사
보통명사 book, computer, refrigerator, city, touch-me-not, forget-me-not, ┅
집합명사 family, club, class, commíttee, team, ┅
불가산
명사
고유명사 Kennedy, New York, Korea, MBC, E-mart, Shakespeare, BTS, ┅
물질명사 water, air, iron, money, wood, thunder, lightning, laughter, rain, ┅
추상명사 peace, freedom, law, sorrow, wisdom, youth, experience, politics,
physics, influence, ┅
대명사
(Pronoun)
  인칭대명사

I, my, me, you, your, he, his, him, she, her, it, its,
we, our, us, they, their, them, ┅
  소유대명사 mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs, Tom's, ┅
  재귀대명사

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself,
ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
  지시대명사 this[these], that[those], such, ┅
  의문대명사 who, whose, whom, which, what.
  부정대명사 some, any, all, each, both, either, neither, none, one, ┅
동사
(Verb)
  자동사(Vi.) run, make, swim, dance, come, go, ┅
타동사(Vt.) run, make, write, like, teach, read, hit, love, hurt, ┅
  조동사 can, may, must, will, do, have, should, would, had better, ┅
be동사 be, am, are, is, was, were, been.
일반동사 do, have, make, climb, fall, greet, ┅
형용사
(Adjective)
  한정적 He is a kind boy. This bottle full of water is strange.

I need something new. We tried all means imaginable.
서술적 He is kind. (S + Vi + S.C. - 2형식)
I think him kind. (S + Vt + O + O.C. - 5형식)
부사
(Adverb)
  빈도 ever, / always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly(=scarcely=rarely),
seldom, never / once, twice, three times, ┅
시간 then, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, when, ┅
장소 there, home, where, ┅
정도 heavily, deeply, quite, how, kindly, happily, ┅
이유 why, so, thus, ⋯
부정 not, no, 
  in the room
전치사
(Preposition)
    in, on, into, for, without, as, than, inside, outside, notwithstanding, at,
in front of, considering, as to, granting, ┅, behind the room, behind me
접속사
(Conjunction)



  등위접속사 and, but, or, so, for, yet, ┅
종속접속사 명사절접속사 that, if=whether, 의문사(who, what, when, 등 9가지)
형용사절접속사 관계대명사, 관계부사, 유사관계대명사
부사절접속사 when, because, if, that, though, till, as soon as, ┅
상관접속사 both A and B, not only A, but also B, as well as, ┅
감탄사
(Interjection)
(Exclamation)
    Alas!, Hurrah!(Hurray)!, Oh!, Ouch!, Jesus (Christ)!, (God) Damn it!,
Darn!, (Holy) Shit!, Wow!, Wonderful! Bravo!, ┅

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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