8품사 | ||||
명사 (Noun) countable uncountable |
가산 명사 |
보통명사 | book, computer, refrigerator, city, touch-me-not, forget-me-not, ┅ | |
집합명사 | family, club, class, commíttee, team, ┅ | |||
불가산 명사 |
고유명사 | Kennedy, New York, Korea, MBC, E-mart, Shakespeare, BTS, ┅ | ||
물질명사 | water, air, iron, money, wood, thunder, lightning, laughter, rain, ┅ | |||
추상명사 | peace, freedom, law, sorrow, wisdom, youth, experience, politics, physics, influence, ┅ |
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대명사 (Pronoun) |
인칭대명사 |
I, my, me, you, your, he, his, him, she, her, it, its, we, our, us, they, their, them, ┅ |
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소유대명사 | mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs, Tom's, ┅ | |||
재귀대명사 |
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves. |
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지시대명사 | this[these], that[those], such, ┅ | |||
의문대명사 | who, whose, whom, which, what. | |||
부정대명사 | some, any, all, each, both, either, neither, none, one, ┅ | |||
동사 (Verb) |
자동사(Vi.) | run, make, swim, dance, come, go, ┅ | ||
타동사(Vt.) | run, make, write, like, teach, read, hit, love, hurt, ┅ | |||
조동사 | can, may, must, will, do, have, should, would, had better, ┅ | |||
be동사 | be, am, are, is, was, were, been. | |||
일반동사 | do, have, make, climb, fall, greet, ┅ | |||
형용사 (Adjective) |
한정적 | He is a kind boy. This bottle full of water is strange. I need something new. We tried all means imaginable. |
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서술적 | He is kind. (S + Vi + S.C. - 2형식) I think him kind. (S + Vt + O + O.C. - 5형식) |
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부사 (Adverb) |
빈도 | ever, / always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly(=scarcely=rarely), seldom, never / once, twice, three times, ┅ |
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시간 | then, yesterday, tomorrow, last year, when, ┅ | |||
장소 | there, home, where, ┅ | |||
정도 | heavily, deeply, quite, how, kindly, happily, ┅ | |||
이유 | why, so, thus, ⋯ | |||
부정 | not, no, | |||
in the room | ||||
전치사 (Preposition) |
in, on, into, for, without, as, than, inside, outside, notwithstanding, at, in front of, considering, as to, granting, ┅, behind the room, behind me |
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접속사 (Conjunction) |
등위접속사 | and, but, or, so, for, yet, ┅ | ||
종속접속사 | 명사절접속사 | that, if=whether, 의문사(who, what, when, 등 9가지) | ||
형용사절접속사 | 관계대명사, 관계부사, 유사관계대명사 | |||
부사절접속사 | when, because, if, that, though, till, as soon as, ┅ | |||
상관접속사 | both A and B, not only A, but also B, as well as, ┅ | |||
감탄사 (Interjection) (Exclamation) |
Alas!, Hurrah!(Hurray)!, Oh!, Ouch!, Jesus (Christ)!, (God) Damn it!, Darn!, (Holy) Shit!, Wow!, Wonderful! Bravo!, ┅ |
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